A | With Boris Johnson’s premiership rocked by shock resignations of his Health Secretary Sajid Javid and Chancellor Rishi Sunak amid the latest damning scandal, Tory rebels have seen their hopes of toppling the Prime Minister fueled anew. While there was no indication from Johnson on Tuesday night that he intended to quit, as he carried out a speedy Cabinet reshuffle, a leadership contest appeared to be looming on the horizon. This has unleashed speculation regarding who could be in the running to replace the PM.,Rishi Sunak,The ex-Chancellor is tipped by many as the favourite to succeed Johnson as a future leader of the Conservative Party.,At one point Rishi Sunak was top of the regular chart compiled by the ConservativeHome website.,However, his reputation was dealt a severe blow earlier this year by backlash over his billionaire heiress wife Akshata Murty’s non-domicile tax status, albeit there was no suggestion she had broken any rules.,Rishi Sunak Tumbles to Bottom of Tory Popularity Ranks Amid Wife’s Taxes & US Green Card Controversy25 April, 13:50 GMT,Furthermore, Sunak faced questions over keeping his US green card even after taking up the key job of Chancellor at No11. At the time, Sunak slipped to the bottom of the April chart compiled by the ConservativeHome website.,Nevertheless, the Conservative Party membership has overall approved of Sunak, dubbed the “low-tax chancellor”, suggested UK media outlets. Some analysts suggest his approval rating with the public has increased again this month amid measures implemented to support Britons through the cost of living crisis. Others have pointed to criticism of his perceived slow reaction to rising energy bills and insufficient help to the poorest households.,Rishi Sunak remains in the top five MPs most likely to take over from Johnson, with odds of 10/1 according to BetFair Exchange.,Penny Mordaunt,Penny Mordaunt, Minister of State for Trade Policy since 2021, had thrown her support behind Jeremy Hunt in the 2019 leadership election. After that she exited the Cabinet, but later became paymaster general in 2020. She was subsequently moved to the Department for International Trade.,© AP Photo / Kirsty WigglesworthIn this file photo dated Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2019, Government minister Penny Mordaunt leaves after a Cabinet meeting at Downing Street in London. The international development secretary, Mordaunt has been appointed to replace Gavin Williamson who was sacked Wednesday May 2, 2019, as U.K. defense chief. In this file photo dated Tuesday, Jan. 29, 2019, Government minister Penny Mordaunt leaves after a Cabinet meeting at Downing Street in London. The international development secretary, Mordaunt has been appointed to replace Gavin Williamson who was sacked Wednesday May 2, 2019, as U.K. defense chief. © AP Photo / Kirsty Wigglesworth,At times openly critical of government policy, on May 28, after the publication of the full Sue Gray report into “Partygate,” Mordaunt told the BBC that she was “angry” at Downing Street staff implicated in the row for blatantly ignoring pandemic rules while themselves blocking “reasonable requests to relax restrictions”.,Mordaunt is known to have said, regarding Johnson:,“I didn’t choose this prime minister, I didn’t support him in the leadership contest but he has always had my loyalty.",Penny Mordaunt is currently on odds of 6/1 on most of the major betting sites to replace Johnson.,Sajid Javid,Bromsgrove MP Sajid Javid’s odds appear to be on 19/1, according to various betting platforms. Javid was one of 10 Tory leadership challengers in 2019. He then held the position of UK Chancellor, resigning in February 2020 after Johnson ordered him to fire his team of aides, saying "no self-respecting minister" could accept such a condition. He was brought back into Boris Johnson’s cabinet as Health Secretary in summer 2021, after COVID-19 restrictions were lifted.,© AP Photo / Toby MelvilleBritain's former Health Secretary Sajid Javid speaks during a media briefing in Downing Street, London, Oct. 20, 2021. Britain's former Health Secretary Sajid Javid speaks during a media briefing in Downing Street, London, Oct. 20, 2021. © AP Photo / Toby Melville,Back when he threw his hat in the ring for the 2019 Tory leadership contest, Javid proposed cutting the top rate of income tax. More recently, he was reportedly among those against a windfall tax on oil and gas producers – a stance that might help boost his chances.,On June 6, Sajid Javid stressed his loyalty to the PM amid the “Partygate” row, saying a confidence vote was an “opportunity... to draw a line under all this”.,Jeremy Hunt,Jeremy Hunt, the former Health Secretary who also served as Foreign Secretary, lost to Johnson in the final round of the 2019 Conservative leadership contest. Since then he has been highly critical of the government.,© AFP 2022 / STEFAN ROUSSEAULeadership contender Jeremy Hunt (L) shakes hands to congratulate new Conservative Party leader and incoming prime minister Boris Johnson (R) as the results of the leadership contest are announced at an event in central London on July 23, 2019Leadership contender Jeremy Hunt (L) shakes hands to congratulate new Conservative Party leader and incoming prime minister Boris Johnson (R) as the results of the leadership contest are announced at an event in central London on July 23, 2019© AFP 2022 / STEFAN ROUSSEAU,As chairman of the Health and Social Care Select Committee, he excoriated Johnson’s team for its response to the pandemic. Maintaining a visible profile, he has been giving interviews to outlets, touting his new book and reflecting on the future of the Conservative Party. Thus, he recently warned that the Tories have a "big mountain to climb" if they hope to win the next general election amid fallout from the “Partygate” scandal.,'He's Definitely Running': Jeremy Hunt 'Testing The Waters' To Stand As PM If BoJo Is Ousted1 May, 05:38 GMT,Earlier this month, Hunt told The Times magazine now was not the “right time” for a leadership challenge, but he would “be very open with you that I don’t rule out a return in the future”.,Jeremy Hunt is on odds of 8/1 to take over Tory leadership.,Liz Truss,The Foreign Secretary and MP for South West Norfolk, Liz Truss, has been touted as possible Tory leader at odds of 8/1. “Fizz with Liz” has been a phrase associated with Truss amid reports earlier this year that she hosted MPs in her parliamentary office to allegedly recruit possible backers for a leadership challenge to Johnson.,While securing a series of mini trade deals during her tenure as Trade Secretary, her threats to overwrite parts of the controversial Northern Ireland protocol as well as her sanctions response to Russia over its special military operation in Ukraine reportedly found favour with some Conservative backbenchers. Critics purportedly find Truss’s harsh rhetoric on the NI protocol distasteful.,© Photo : NATO Battlegroup Estonia/facebookLiz TrussLiz Truss© Photo : NATO Battlegroup Estonia/facebook,When questioned recently about the prospect of her own bid to become PM, Truss insisted that Johnson retained her “100 per cent” confidence.,While never confirming she intended to run for leadership, she is known to often pose for choreographed social media posts, such as posing in a tank like Margaret Thatcher.,Nadhim Zahawi,The Education Secretary and MP for Stratford-on-Avon, Nadhim Zahawi, is currently at 12/1 odds to take over Tory premiership.,Zahawi, the vaccines minister during the coronavirus pandemic before being promoted to his current position, is noted for unveiling an education White Paper earlier in the year. Coming in the wake of exams mayhem overseen by his predecessor, Gavin Williamson, the government’s vision for schools for the next eight years was given a ‘muted’ response. “Not much to object to, little to inspire, and inadequate funding to achieve any of its stated ambitions,” one source in the education sector was cited as saying at he time.,© Photo : SJA Tory MP James Gray, Nadhim Zahawi and SJA chief exec Martin Houghton-Brown at the eventTory MP James Gray, Nadhim Zahawi and SJA chief exec Martin Houghton-Brown at the event© Photo : SJA,Zahawi has also been an adamant backer of the current government’s “levelling up” agenda with his renewed focus on standards in schools and the multi-academy trust policy.,Zahawi has also vehemently defended Johnson in multiple media appearances throughout the “Partygate” row.,Ben Wallace,Ben Wallace, the Defence Secretary who served in the Scots Guards, has drummed up kudos for his part in the UK’s response to Russia’s special operation to demilitarize Ukraine. His odds are seen as vying for second place with Hunt and Truss on 8/1.,Wallace is believed to have won aficionados among Tory MPs who pressed for the UK to increase its defence spending, despite cuts to the size of the army remaining a niggling cause for concern.,© AP Photo / Alex BrandonThe United Kingdom Secretary of State for Defense Ben Wallace speaks during a meeting with Secretary of Defense Lloyd AustinThe United Kingdom Secretary of State for Defense Ben Wallace speaks during a meeting with Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin© AP Photo / Alex Brandon,Ben Wallace has played down any speculation of his perceived interest in the Tory leadership.,Tom Tugendhat,MP for Tonbridge and Malling Tom Tugendhat is on odds of 11/1, according to some platforms.,Notably, the chair of the Foreign Affairs committee, who has been strongly critical of Boris Johnson throughout his premiership, became the first Tory MP in January to announce his intention to stand for leader should the PM quit office.,“I think I’m making it pretty clear that I think that it’s up to all of us to put ourselves forward. And it’s up to the electorate, in the first case parliamentary colleagues, and in the second case the party, to choose. I think it’s a position of absolute integrity to say that of course you should offer yourself to the electorate if you think you can do it. Of course you should talk to colleagues and see if you can get a group together, and if you can get a group together you should go for it,” he had stated.,Priti Patel,Home Secretary Priti Patel has introduced a points-based immigration system and was the architect of the controversial Channel migrant deal with Rwanda, which would see illegals sent to the African country for processing. The agreement placed her in the crosshairs of numerous human rights groups. However, the deal has been touted as capable of solving he migrant problem plaguing the government.,Priti Patel's Reported 'League Table of Nations' for Migrant Deportation Ripped as 'Unhinged'Yesterday, 17:26 GMT,Patel was the last member of the Cabinet to confirm her support for Johnson on Monday amid the latest scandal, with her spokesman saying the Home Secretary continued to give her full backing to the PM.,Dominic Raab,Dominic Raab, the Deputy Prime Minister and Justice Secretary, who also served as Foreign Secretary under Boris Johnson, had run against the current PM in the 2019 Conservative election, making it to third round and finishing sixth after rising through the ranks as a Brexiteer.,© AP Photo / Toby MelvilleIn this Thursday, Sept. 1, 2020 file photo, Britain's Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab arrives to attend a cabinet meeting of senior government ministers at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office FCO in London.In this Thursday, Sept. 1, 2020 file photo, Britain's Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab arrives to attend a cabinet meeting of senior government ministers at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office FCO in London.© AP Photo / Toby Melville,Raab gained praise after his deputising stint for Johnson when the PM was hospitalised with COVID-19 in 2020. However, in the wake of the ‘botched’ NATO withdrawal from Afghanistan, Raab came under fire for holidaying in Crete while the Afghan government collapsed, and delegating tasks to junior ministers. He was, accordingly moved from being Foreign Secretary.,A spate of tough reforms aimed at ‘clamping down’ on “wokery” in the legal and prison systems were introduced during his time as Justice Secretary.,Raab has publicly urged the public to forgive the Prime Minister over the “Partygate” scandal.,His leadership odds are at approximately at 28/1.,Boris Johnson ‘On the Brink’,The latest wave of cabinet resignations came in the wake of the Prime Minister attempting to draw a line under the latest scandal to rock no 10. Boris Johnson had been giving an interview admitting he should not have appointed now-suspended Tory MP Chris Pincher as deputy chief whip in February after claims the MP groped two men at a private club on June 30.,With No 10 appearing to tie itself into knots trying to explain why Pincher was ever given a key government position in the first place, considering a slew of damning previous sexual misconduct allegations regarding Pincher, both the opposition Labour Party and the rebel Tories have hike up demands for Johnson to step down.,Boris Johnson ‘Vows to Carry On’ After Sunak, Javid ‘Shell-Shock' Exits Prompt Emergency Reshuffle05:54 GMT,The PM’s position appears increasingly shaky amid reports of a plot to use elections to the influential 1922 Committee’s executive to alter the Tory party rules. Currently, they grant Johnson 12-months' immunity from another leadership challenge. But considering he survived a no confidence vote on June 6 with 41% of his party voting to oust him over the so-called “Partygate” row, his position now appears even more shaky.。
B | 近年来，部分县域坚持生态优先、绿色发展，立足资源禀赋、主体功能定位和产业基础，积极探索生态资源价值实现路径，在筑牢生态安全底线基础上释放生态资源潜能，逐步形成生态保护赋能、生态产业转化、产业绿色转型、制度机制创新四条路径，为不同类型县域拓宽生态价值转换路径提供了有益实践。
C | 县域生态价值转化的四条路径生态保护赋能，以系统治理夯实价值转化根基。以山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理为核心，通过生态修复改善生态环境质量、提升生态系统服务功能，为生态补偿、碳汇开发和生态产业发展创造条件，形成“保护生态—提升价值—反哺保护”的良性循环。该路径主要适用于国家重点生态功能区、水源涵养区、自然保护地以及生态脆弱修复区等区域的县域。山西沁水县持续实施国土绿化、沁河流域生态修复、天然林保护等工程，统筹推进森林、河流、湿地等生态系统保护修复，在提升生态本底的基础上发展生态观光、森林研学、林下种养等绿色业态，推动生态治理成果向产业发展和群众增收转化。
D | 陕西留坝县编制生物多样性保护专项规划，实施重点保护项目，建立多部门协同管护机制，加强珍稀动植物栖息地保护修复，在筑牢秦岭生态安全屏障的同时，发展林下经济、生态康养等产业，推动生态保护优势转化为绿色发展优势。生态产业转化，以资源开发拓展价值增值空间。
E | 立足优质生态禀赋和特色资源优势，重点发展生态农业、林下经济、生态旅游、森林康养等绿色产业，延伸精深加工、休闲体验、文化创意等价值链条，促进生态资源向生态产品、生态产品向生态产业、生态产业向生态价值、生态价值向经济价值转化，实现生态增值、产业增效、群众增收。该路径主要适用于生态本底优良、特色农林资源富集、生态文旅发展潜力较大的县域。吉林抚松县地处长白山核心生态功能区，深耕人参、蓝莓等特色林下种养产业，推动初级农产品向保健品、精深食品等高附加值环节延伸，联动森林康养、冰雪度假等文旅业态，构建“种养—加工—文旅”全链条价值转化体系，持续将生态资源优势转化为产业发展优势。河北兴隆县依托燕山生态资源和板栗、山楂等特色林果资源，推进标准化种植、精深加工和品牌化运营，培育生态观光、森林康养、乡村民宿等特色业态，推动生态资源向特色产业、生态产品向产业价值转化，实现生态增值与群众增收协同发展。产业绿色转型，以低碳升级释放产业生态价值。以绿色、低碳、循环发展为导向，以节能降碳、清洁生产、资源循环利用为抓手，推进重点行业、园区和企业绿色化改造，推动产业链、供应链和能源体系绿色升级，培育绿色制造、新能源、节能环保等产业，实现资源高效利用、产业提质增效与生态环境改善协同共进。该路径主要适用于工业基础较好、资源型产业占比较高的县域。
F | 安徽宁国市立足制造业基础，围绕汽车零部件、耐磨材料等产业推进节能降碳、清洁生产和园区循环化改造，提升资源利用效率，培育节能环保、新能源装备等绿色产业，推动传统制造业绿色升级。山东龙口市聚焦高端铝材料、汽车零部件等优势产业，实施产业链绿色改造，完善固废资源化利用、水资源循环利用体系，布局海上风电、海洋新能源装备等绿色产业，加快工业体系低碳转型。制度机制创新，以改革探索畅通价值实现通道。
G | 以制度创新为突破口，通过搭建政府引导、市场运作的生态资源运营平台，健全价值核算、确权登记、收储运营、交易流转等机制，推动生态资源资产化、资本化，畅通生态价值实现通道，破解生态资源“难度量、难确权、难交易、难变现”等难点堵点。该路径主要适用于改革基础较好、生态产品价值实现条件较为成熟的县域。
H | 青海祁连县立足祁连山生态安全屏障定位，以生态产品价值实现机制试点为抓手，聚焦核算筑基、交易赋能、补偿激励等关键环节，完善资源确权、价值核算、生态补偿、网格管护等制度体系，探索草原碳汇、生态资产交易等市场化转化路径，为青藏高原生态脆弱地区探索生态价值转化路径提供了实践样板。江西资溪县创新“两山银行”运营模式，对山林、水域、古村落等分散生态资源统一收储、整合运营，通过租赁、入股、招商等方式开展市场化开发，推动碎片化生态资源向规模化经营性资产转化，探索形成生态资源市场化运营和价值实现的有效路径。县域生态价值转化的五项举措县域促进生态价值高效转化，必须坚持生态优先、绿色发展，立足禀赋、因地制宜，统筹高水平保护与高质量发展。通过夯实生态基底、推动产绿融合、深化机制改革、汇聚多方合力，打通生态保护、产业升级、价值变现、富民增收全链条，切实将生态资源优势转化为县域绿色发展和富民增收优势。坚持因地制宜，分类施策，找准生态价值转化突破口。全面摸清生态资源底数，建立资源、价值、项目“三张清单”，优先布局生态效益好、市场前景广、带动能力强的绿色项目。生态功能突出县域重点加强生态保护和生态产品供给，积极争取生态补偿，稳妥发展碳汇、生态农业和生态旅游；农业主导县域突出特色生态农产品培育，推进精深加工和品牌营销；工业基础较好县域聚焦产业绿色转型，推进园区循环化改造和企业绿色技改。坚持生态优先、系统治理，筑牢价值转换生态基础。
I | 把生态保护修复作为生态价值转化的前提和基础，统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，严格落实生态保护红线等管控要求。聚焦重点流域、森林湿地、矿山和生物多样性重点区域，实施生态保护修复、森林质量提升等重点工程，持续提升生态系统质量和服务功能，增强优质生态产品供给能力，为生态价值转化和绿色产业发展夯实基础。坚持“两化”协同、融合发展，拓展生态价值实现载体。推动生态产业化与产业生态化协同发力，做强特色农林、林下经济、生态文旅、森林康养等产业，推动生态产品规模化生产、标准化认证、品牌化运营和市场化营销，完善产销配套体系，畅通价值增值链条。推进重点行业、园区和企业节能降碳、清洁生产、资源循环利用和绿色技术改造，发展循环经济和绿色供应链，推动传统产业绿色升级。坚持改革赋能、数据驱动，激发价值转化内生动力。深化生态产品价值实现机制改革，健全自然资源统一确权登记、生态产品价值核算、生态资源收储运营等制度，积极探索GEP核算、绿色金融、生态补偿、林业碳汇等改革路径。强化人工智能、大数据、遥感监测等数字技术应用，提升生态资源调查、生态环境监测、生态资产管理和生态价值评估数字化水平，推动生态资源由“可感知”向“可计量”、由“可计量”向“可交易”转变。坚持协同联动、多元参与，凝聚生态价值转换合力。加强生态价值转化与乡村全面振兴、新型城镇化等重大战略衔接，完善财政、金融、土地、人才、科技等要素保障机制，健全跨区域生态保护协作和生态文明建设考核评价机制。发挥国家生态文明建设示范区、“两山”实践创新基地等平台载体示范作用，构建政府引导、市场运作、社会参与的生态治理体系，完善利益联结和成果共享机制，推动生态保护成果更多更公平惠及人民群众。
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